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The The Correlation Between Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Infants

Journal of Health Sciences

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Title The The Correlation Between Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Infants
 
Creator Shodikin, Muhammad Ali
Kusumastuti, Inke
Nur Indasyah, Wahidah
 
Subject Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Pregnancy
Low Birth Weight
Infant
 
Description Background: The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in pregnancy were increase in developing countries. The existence of infection interferes with the absorption of nutrients due to accumulation of inflammatory cells in the placenta can cause the infant born with low birth weight.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of HIV infections in pregnancy and low birth weight infant.
Methods: This research used an observational analytic design with a retrospective approach. The samples were positive and negative HIV mother with their infants that hospitalized at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember, from August 2014 - July 2017. The data were analysed by Fisher's Exact.
Results: This study was found 52 positive HIV mother with their infants and 52 negative HIV mother with their infants. Nine from 52 infants (17.3%) who born from positive HIV mother were low birth weight. Only 3 from 52 infants (5.8%) who born from negative HIV mother were low birth weight. Data analysis using Fisher’s Exact was obtained p value = 0.06.
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation of HIV infections in pregnancy and low birth weight infant.
 
Publisher Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
 
Date 2021-08-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/JHS/article/view/2186
10.33086/jhs.v14i3.2186
 
Source Journal of Health Sciences; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) ; 209-213
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan; Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) ; 209-213
2477-3948
1978-6743
10.33086/jhs.v14i3
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/JHS/article/view/2186/1444
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Ali Shodikin, Inke Kusumastuti, Wahidah Nur Indasyah
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0