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THE JUDGE’S EX OFFICIO RIGHTS ON THE CASE OF TALAK DIVORCE; MAQASID SHARIˋAH PERSPECTIVE

SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam

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Title THE JUDGE’S EX OFFICIO RIGHTS ON THE CASE OF TALAK DIVORCE; MAQASID SHARIˋAH PERSPECTIVE
 
Creator Fathurrohmah, Fathurrohmah
 
Description This article is the result of library research. This research is included in normative legal research. This research discussion aims to explain the basis of Islamic law on the use of ex efficio rights of Nganjuk Religious Court judges in deciding divorce cases, number: 2033/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Ngj. Researcher analysis data by maqāsid sharī'ah theory. The findings of this study are that the use of ex efficio rights of the Nganjuk Religious Court which does not follow civil procedural law has a strong Islamic legal basis. This argument is based on the maqāsid sharī'ah shāṭibi theory. The benefits that are guarded by the judge are in accordance with the al Dharūriyyāt category, especially hifz al nafs, namely the maintenance of the soul. The benefit of Dharāriyyāt is shown through the first data that the wife is proven not to be given her rights by her husband before the divorce is decided, so the judge considers ex officio rights; second, maintaining the rights of the ex-wife after the divorce even though the wife (the respondent) did not file a reconvention in the trial.
 
Keywords: right of ex officio judge, divorce, sharia purpose
Abstrak
Artikel ini adalah hasil dari penelitian pustaka (library research). Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian hukum normatif. Diskusi penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dasar hukum Islam penggunaan hak ex efficio hakim Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk dalam memutuskan perkara cerai talak Nomor: 2033/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Ngj. Peneliti mengnalisis data menggunakan teori maqāsid sharī’ah.   Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan hak ex efficio Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk yang tidak mengikuti hukum acara perdata mempunyai dasar hukum Islam yang kuat. Argumen ini didasari oleh teori maqasid sharī’ah shāṭibi. Maslahat yang dijaga oleh hakim sesuai dengan kategori al Dharūriyyāt khususnya hifz al nafs yakni pemeliharaan jiwa. Kemaslahatan Dharūriyyāt ditunjukkan melalui data pertama istri terbukti tidak diberikan hak-haknya oleh suami sebelum diputus cerai, sehingga hakim mempertimbangkan hak ex officio; kedua, menjaga hak-hak mantan istri  pasca perceraian walaupun istri (termohon) tidak mengajukan rekonvensi dalam persidangan.
 
Kata kunci: Hak Ex Officio Hakim, Cerai Talak, Maqasid Shariˋah
 
Publisher LPPM UNHASY
 
Date 2020-01-06
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ejournal.unhasy.ac.id/index.php/ShakhsiyahBurhaniyah/article/view/1622
10.33752/sbjphi.v5i1.1622
 
Source SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam ; Vol 5 No 1 (2020): BURHANIYAH SHAKHSIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam; 1 - 28
2798-4451
2477-8664
10.33752/sbjphi.v5i1
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ejournal.unhasy.ac.id/index.php/ShakhsiyahBurhaniyah/article/view/1622/1151