THE EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF CARRAGEENAN POWDER ON THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF SNEAKHEAD FISH OTAK-OTAK (Ophiocephalus striatus)
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
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Title |
THE EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF CARRAGEENAN POWDER ON THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF SNEAKHEAD FISH OTAK-OTAK (Ophiocephalus striatus)
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KARAGENAN TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA OTAK-OTAK IKAN GABUS (Ophiocephalus striatus) |
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Creator |
Jamil, Siti Nur Aisyah
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Subject |
sneakhead fish, fish otak-otak, carrageenan powder, proximate
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Description |
Sneakhead fish is one kind of freshwater fish which are content of albumin. The extractor vacuum was used to extract the fish into albumin. Moreover, the extraction produced residue product, the meat, which was still nutritious even though it could not be more extracted. This residue product was then processed into fish otak-otak. This study was aimed to know the effect of the addition of carrageenan powder on the the chemical nature and organoleptic test of sneakhead fish otak-otak. The treatments used in this research were the variation treatment of addition of carrageenan powder on the of its albumin, protein, crute fiber, carbohydrate, fat, moisture, ash content and organoleptic test (smell, taste, color, texture). The results of research were analyzed three times by using completely randomized design (ral). The results showed that different addition of carrageenan powder give a significant effect on the chemical nature of sneakhead fish otak-otak. The best treatment was obtained at addition of carrageenan powder concentration 10% (e) with an average value of albumin content 1,7%, 7,2% protein content; crute fiber of 2,16%, carbohydrate of 45,24%, fat content of 0,78%, 45,45% water content; 1,28% ash content.
Ikan gabus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar mengandung albumin. Untuk mendapatkan albumin, dilakukan dengan mengekstraknya dengan menggunakan ekatraktor vakum. Hasil akhir dari ekstraksi ini menghasilkan residu, salah satunya daging yang tidak dapat diekstrak kembali albuminnya namun masih memiliki kandungan gizi. Salah satu upaya untuk pemanfaatan residu adalah dengan mengolahnya menjadi otak-otak ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi tepung karagenan yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan otak-otak ikan dengan kualitas terbaik. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi penambahan tepung karagenan kemudian dilakukan analisis pada otak-otak ikan yang dihasilkan terhadap kadar albumin, kadar protein, kadar serat kasar, kadar karbohidrat, kadar lemak, kadar air, kadar abu dan uji organoleptik (aroma, rasa, warna, tekstur). Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sederhana dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung karagenan yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kandungan gizi.Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan E dengan penggunaan konsentrasi tepung karagenan 10% dengan sifat kimia, yaitu kadar albumin 1,7%; kadar protein 7,2%; kadar serat kasar 2,16%; kadar karbohidrat 45,24%; kadar lemak 0,78%; kadar air 45,45%; dan kadar abu 1,28. |
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Publisher |
Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy
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Date |
2016-04-18
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
https://journal.ibrahimy.ac.id/index.php/JSAPI/article/view/298
10.5281/jsapi.v7i1.298 |
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Source |
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan; 12-16
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan; Vol 7 No 1 (2016): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan; 12-16 2503-2283 2086-3861 10.5281/jsapi.v7i1 |
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Language |
ind
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Relation |
https://journal.ibrahimy.ac.id/index.php/JSAPI/article/view/298/292
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2016 Siti Nur Aisyah Jamil
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
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