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NALAR HUKUM ISLAM SATRIA EFFENDI

Al-Mabsut : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial

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Title NALAR HUKUM ISLAM SATRIA EFFENDI
 
Creator Akhmad Kasban
 
Description Abstract
Reasoning as a characteristic of philosophy is seen in us}u>l al-fiqh, among Satria Effendi's monumental works are “Ushul Fiqh” and “Problems of Contemporary Islamic Family Law; Jurisprudence Analysis with the Ushuliyah Approach”. The first book shows his position as a drafter, and the second book as a mujtahid with his analysis in a case study. The urgency of knowing the philosophical values ​​of Islamic law is the essence of the purpose of the law itself (maqāsid ash-syari>'`ah).. The results showed that Satria Effendi's method of thinking is a method that uses Baya>ni logic and Burha>ni logic, both methods are applied in: Tajdi>d, Ijtiha>d Maqa>sidi>, Ta`abbudi>-Ta`aqquli>, Ijtiha>d Tat}bi>qi>, Moderation and Preference. While the urgency is: a) Restoring ijtihad textually and contextually; b) Enriching types of Islamic legal thought studies, such as case studies, fiqh manhaji>, muqa>ran fiqh and maqāsid asy-syari>'`ah; c) Forming moderation thinking patterns between liberal and literal; d) Expanding the scope of ijtihad for both istinba>t}i> and tat}bi>qi>; e) Case studies of "jurisprudence analysis" as consideration for subsequent judges, true legal studies, legal synchronization studies of various laws and regulations, and training a sense of justice that must be upheld in society.
Keywords: Method of Ijtihad, Contemporary Fiqh, Satria Effendi.
ABSTRAK
Nalar sebagai ciri khas filsafat terlihat dalam usul fikih, diantara karya monumental Satria Effendi adalah “Ushul Fiqh” dan “Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer; Analisis Yurisprudensi dengan Pendekatan Ushuliyah”. Buku pertama menunjukkan posisi Satria Effendi sebagai konseptor usul fikih, dan buku kedua sebagai mujtahid dengan analisisnya dalam studi kasus. Urgensi mengetahui nilai-nilai filosofi hukum Islam merupakan hakikat tujuan hukum itu sendiri (maqāsid asy-syari>’`ah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemikiran Satria Effendi adalah metode yang menggunakan nalar Baya>ni dan Burha>ni, keduanya teraplikasikan dalam: Tajdi>d, Ijtiha>d Maqa>sidi>, Ta`abbudi>-Ta`aqquli>, Ijtiha>d Tat}bi>qi>, Moderasidan Preferensi. Sedangkan urgensinya ialah: a) mengembalikan ijtihad secara tekstual-kontekstual, b) memperkaya jenis-jenis studi pemikiran hukum Islam, seperti studi kasus, fikih manhaji>, fikih muqa>ran dan maqāsid asy-syari>’`ah,  c) membentuk pola berpikir moderasi antara liberal dan literal, d) memperluas cakupan ijtihad baik istinba>t}i> maupun tat}bi>qi>, e) studi kasus “analisis yurisprudensi” sebagai pertimbangan hakim-hakim berikutnya, kajian hukum riil, sinkronisasi hukum dari berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, dan melatih rasa keadilan yang harus ditegakkan dalam masyarakat.
 
Kata kunci: Metode Ijtihad, Fikih Kontemporer, Satria Effendi.
 
Publisher Institut Agama Islam Ngawi
 
Date 2022-03-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://ejournal.iaingawi.ac.id/index.php/almabsut/article/view/637
 
Source Al-Mabsut : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): MARET ; 23-44
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial; Vol 16 No 1 (2022): MARET ; 23-44
2502-213X
2089-3426
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://ejournal.iaingawi.ac.id/index.php/almabsut/article/view/637/296
 
Rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0