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Critical Analysis on Tasawwuf Schools

Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism

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Field Value
 
Title Critical Analysis on Tasawwuf Schools
 
Creator Rozikin, Mokhamad Rohma
 
Subject Sufism; school; critical analysis; Sufi; philosophy
 
Description As one of disciplines, Sufism has undergone the stages of scientific development. It is difficult to reach an agreement related to the classification of Sufism schools from the first time it appeared until today. However, by taking the characteristics of each thought into account, Sufism can be classified into several schools, namely Rajā 'wa khauf Sufism, Maḥabbah Sufism, Happy Sufism, Al-Ḥallāj Sufism, Al-Gazzālī Sufism, Philosophical Sufism, and Ibn Taimiyyah Sufism. Sufism that grew in the early days, in the first and second centuries of Hegira, such as Maḥabbah and Rajā' wa khauf Sufism, was in general undisputed because it was still far from the influence of foreign elements and had strong attachments to Al-Qur'an and Sunah. Sufism in the third and fourth centuries of Hijra, although from the scientific side is more established, systematic, and structured, the symptoms of conflict with Fiqh began to grow which reached its peak in the time of Al-Hallāj. Sufism in the fifth century, at the time of Al-Gazzālī, was the most beautiful period in the history of Sufism because Sufism and Fiqh could be integrated. Sufism in the next period began to had another conflict because of the influence of philosophy until the time of Ibn Taimiyyah who wanted to return Sufism to its origin. This paper conducted a literature review on the history of Sufism to capture the schools that have emerged since its inception. In the final section, a critical analysis of the Sufism schools was carried out and it was closed with a few ideas on how to eclectically adapt the results of this critical analysis for the Islamic Education learning.
 
Publisher Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang
 
Contributor —
 
Date 2020-11-02
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/teosofia/article/view/6773
10.21580/tos.v9i2.6773
 
Source Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism; Vol 9, No 2 (2020); 251-274
2540-8186
2302-8017
10.21580/tos.v9i2
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/teosofia/article/view/6773/pdf
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0