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EVOLUSI IJTIHAD IMAM SYAFI’I : Dari Qawl Qadīm ke Qawl Jadīd

Al-Ahkam

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Title EVOLUSI IJTIHAD IMAM SYAFI’I : Dari Qawl Qadīm ke Qawl Jadīd
 
Creator Yaqin, Ainol
 
Subject qawl qadīm, qawl jadīd, perubahan hukum Islam
 
Description This article describes Imam al-Shāfi'i thought in building istinbath Islamic law method and its decition's which evolved from qawl qadīm to qawl jadīd. He is known as the founder of uṣūl al-fiqh science which is arranged systematically-logically and critically. He tried to combine the two schools of thought, those are: Maliki, known as ahl al-ḥadīth that thrives in the Hijaz, and the Hanafi, known as ahl al-ra'y that is entrenched in Iraq. He managed to combine the two schools by taking method good ahl al-ḥadīth and leaving the less ones successfully. Reciprocally, he took the good ahl al-ra’y method and left the poor. It was done for the reason that he had studied with Imam Malik and Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan al-Shaibani, the adherents of the Hanafi schools. The fatwa which he formulated at his living in Iraq is known as qawl qadīm. After he reviewed the fatwa built in Iraq and found the fragility of the arguments as a fundamental, finally, he triggered a new law, namely qawl jadīd which was based on the strong arguments.
 
Publisher Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
 
Contributor —
 
Date 2016-12-02
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/899
10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.2.899
 
Source Al-Ahkam; Volume 26, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016; 143-178
2502-3209
0854-4603
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/899/892
https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/downloadSuppFile/899/10
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Al-Ahkam