Penulisan Hadis Pada Masa Rasulullah SAW.
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadist
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Title |
Penulisan Hadis Pada Masa Rasulullah SAW.
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Creator |
Anwar, Latifah
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Description |
In Islam, Hadith becomes the second guidelines after Al-Quran, therefore, Moslem had done a lot of efforts to keep its authenticity. At the beginning of Muhammad prophecy, there was no any Hadith coding as like Al-Quran. The existence of Hadith narration in Prophet Muhammad era was still debated because of the two contradictory Hadith riwayah. One of them indicated the prohibition for Hadith narration, and other directed its approval which led Hadith narration. Compared with ummi group, in Prophet Muhammad era, only few of Prophet Muhammad companions were able to write. In accepting the Hadith narration, the companions relied on the memorization than writing. The majority of Hadith Preachers assumed that, Hadith had been written by the companions when Prophet Muhammad was still alive. Whereas, the orientalist and some of modern Moslem experts mentioned that Hadith had not been written in Prophet Muhammad era. Some of the companions had their own Hadith writing, although there were any contradictory Hadith between prohibition and approval in Hadith writing. Only few companions who wrote Hadith, such as ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Amr Ibn ‘Al-Ash, allowed by Prophet Muhammad to write Hadith. Prophet Muhammad never instructed certain companion to write and compile Hadith as like Al-Quran which was officially written by Prophet Muhammad’s individual secretary, Zayd Ibn Tsabit. Whereas, the officially Hadith coding was started at Umar ibn ‘Abd al ‘Aziz era (99H – 101H).
Hadis merupakan pedoman kedua dalam agama Islam setelah al-Qur’an sehingga banyak sekali upaya yang dilakukan umat Islam sejak masa sahabat untuk menjaga keotentikannya. Pada awal kenabian, belum ada kodifikasi hadis seperti halnya al-Qur’an. Adanya catatan-catatan hadis pada masa Rasulullah Saw. juga masih diperdebatkan, karena terdapat dua riwayat hadis yang tampak bertentangan. Salah satu riwayat dari Rasulullah Saw. mengindikasikan adanya larangan penulisan hadis. Namun, ada riwayat lain dari Rasulullah Saw. yang membolehkan penulisan hadis, dan terjadi kegiatan penulisan hadis. Pada masa Rasulullah, sahabat yang mampu menulis hanya sedikit, sedangkan golongan ummi lebih dominan dibandingkan sahabat yang bisa menulis. Dalam menerima periwayatan hadis dari Rasulullah Saw. para sahabat lebih banyak mengandalkan hafalannya daripada tulisan. Mayoritas ulama hadis berpendapat bahwa, hadis telah dicatat oleh para sahabat ketika Nabi Muhammad masih hidup. Sedangkan para orientalis dan sebagian pemikir muslim modern berpendapat bahwa, hadis belum dicatat pada masa Rasulullah Saw. Sebagian sahabat ada yang memiliki tulisan hadis secara pribadi meskipun terdapat hadis-hadis yang saling bertentangan antara larangan dan izin dalam penulisan hadis. Hanya sedikit dari golongan sahabat yang menulis hadis seperti ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ash yang diberikan ijin oleh Rasulullah SAW. untuk menulis hadis. Rasulullah tidak pernah memerintah sahabat tertentu untuk menulis dan membukukan hadis sebagaimana al-Qur’an yang ditulis secara resmi oleh sekretaris pribadi Rasulullah Saw. Zayd ibn Tsabit. Sedangkan kodifikasi hadis secara resmi baru terjadi pada masa Khalifah ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz (99 H-101 H). |
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Publisher |
LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Wali Songo Situbondo
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Date |
2020-07-19
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ejournal.stiqwalisongo.ac.id/index.php/albayan/article/view/88
10.35132/albayan.v4i2.88 |
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Source |
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadist; Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Juni; 131-156
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadist; Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Juni; 131-156 2615-2568 2621-3699 10.35132/albayan.v4i2 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ejournal.stiqwalisongo.ac.id/index.php/albayan/article/view/88/56
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2020 Latifah Anwar
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 |
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