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Dinamika Almanak Masa Pra Islam Hingga Era Islam; Studi atas Penanggalan Sistem Solar, Lunar dan Luni-Solar

QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama

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Title Dinamika Almanak Masa Pra Islam Hingga Era Islam; Studi atas Penanggalan Sistem Solar, Lunar dan Luni-Solar
 
Creator Rohmah, Nihayatur
 
Description Calendar is an expression of the rhythm of collective activity and at the same time serves to ensure its order. Therefore, various civilizations from ancient times to the present give serious attention to arranging their calendar systems in accordance with the philosophy, outlook on life and traditions of the civilization. Determining the almanac is a reality produced by a handful of elites (read: important groups of people in power in society) who are full of interests. The Arabs used to apply the almanac based on the solar system (Sun), then switch to the lunar system (Moon). The pre-Islamic Arabs had the habit of counting the months with the appearance of the new moon, but irregularly added once a month in three years to harmonize the date with the seasons, so that it was not purely applying the lunar calendar but rather the luni-solar system. This intercalarymonth was then used by pre-Islamic Arabs as a tool to play the month of Muharram which was forbidden to carry out warfare. Qs. At-Taubat: 36 confirms the prohibition of the practice of intercalation (an-nasi ') and the commencement of a lunar-based calendar system. So that since Muhammad's apostolate until now the calendar system has been organized, namely to make the Moon the basis of its stipulation.The shift, change and even improvement of the dating system as part of the dynamics of the dating of the Arabs during the pre-Islamic era to the Islamic era
 
Publisher Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo
 
Date 2019-08-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/qalamuna/article/view/88
10.5281/zenodo.3559275
 
Source QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama; Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama; 157-172
2656-9779
1907-6355
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/qalamuna/article/view/88/81
 
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