Pengaruh Refugia Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata) dan Bunga Telekan (Tagetes erecta) Terhadap Populasi Musuh Alami dan Hama pada Padi Organik
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
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Title |
Pengaruh Refugia Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata) dan Bunga Telekan (Tagetes erecta) Terhadap Populasi Musuh Alami dan Hama pada Padi Organik
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Creator |
Abidin, Zainal
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Subject |
Refugia
bunga-telekan kacang-panjang musuh-alami hama Manipulasi Habitat |
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Description |
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of long bean refugia (Vigna unguiculata) and Telekan flower (Tagetes erecta) against the Important Value Index (INP) and diversity of natural enemies and pests in organic rice. This research was conducted from July to September 2021 in the organic rice fields of Sumberngepoh Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency. The technique of observing natural enemies and pests is direct observation (visual control) on refugia and control plants.. The results of observations and analysis showed that the total visits of natural enemies and pests were 12.279 individuals with details of 9 orders namely Araneae, Coleotepra, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Odonata, and Orthoptera with 40 families. The Important Value Index of dominant natural enemies in telekan flowers were Formicidae (67,21%), Sryphidae (50,26%), Dhroshophiladae (20,12%), Muscidae (15,20 %), dan Aphididae (12,27%) the result is high diversity index (3,05). Meanwhile, the Important Value Index of long bean pests, namely Aphididae (12,27%), Acrididae (8,27%), Alydidae (7,26%) had a moderate diversity (2,05). Index. Telekan flowers are able to have a significant impact in inviting several natural enemies, besides telekan flowers with various flower colors are able to increace the aesthetic value in organic rice fileds. Keywords: telekan flowers, long beans, natural enemies ,and pests. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas tanaman refugia kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata) dan bunga telekan (Tagetes erecta) terhadap Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dan diversitas dari musuh alami dan hama pada padi organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai September 2021 di persawahan padi organik desa Sumbengepoh, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengamatan musuh alami dan hama yaitu pengamatan langsung (visual control) pada tanaman refugia dan kontrol. Hasil pengamatan dan analisis menunjukkan total kunjungan musuh alami dan hama sebanyak 12.279 individu dengan rincian 9 ordo yaitu Araneae, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Odonata, dan Orthoptera dengan 40 famili. Indeks Nilai Penting musuh alami dominan pada bunga telekan yaitu Formicidae (67,21%), Sryphidae (50,26%), Dhroshophiladae (20,12%), Muscidae (15,20%), dan Aphididae (12,27%) hasilnya indeks keanekaragaman tergolong tinggi yaitu (3,05). Sedangkan hama pada kacang panjang yaitu Aphididae (12,27%), Acrididae (8,27%), Alydidae (7,26%) indeks keanekaragamannya tergolong sedang yaitu (2,05). Bunga telekan mampu memberikan dampak secara signifikasi dalam mengundang beberapa musuh alami, selain itu bunga telekan yang beraneka ragam warna bunganya mampu meningkatkan nilai estetika di persawahan padi organik. Kata Kunci: Bunga telekan, kacang panjang, musuh alami, dan hama |
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Publisher |
Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang
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Date |
2021-10-31
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artikel Peer-review Teks |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
https://ejournal.uniramalang.ac.id/index.php/g-tech/article/view/1186
10.33379/gtech.v5i1.1186 |
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Source |
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): G-Tech Oktober 2021; 395-401
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan; Vol 5 No 1 (2021): G-Tech Oktober 2021; 395-401 2623-064X 2580-8737 10.33379/gtech.v5i1 |
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Language |
ind
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Relation |
https://ejournal.uniramalang.ac.id/index.php/g-tech/article/view/1186/701
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Coverage |
Artikel ilmiah
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Rights |
Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Zainal Abidin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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