Ushul Fiqh Syi’ah Imamiyah Tentang Nikah Mut’ah
Pena Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
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Title |
Ushul Fiqh Syi’ah Imamiyah Tentang Nikah Mut’ah
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Creator |
Sa'dibih, Muhammad Ahmad Fulka
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Description |
Legal products always depart from the method of determining the law called ushul fiqh. Although both are based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, but understanding and accepting the Qur'an and Sunnah are very likely to be different. This is due to differences in understanding of the texts and narration of a hadith. When a legal problem is understood in different ways, with different propositions, then it is likely that what arises later is a different legal product. An example is the mut‘ah marriage which by jumhur ulamas was declared a prohibited marriage, but by a group of Shi‘ah scholars it was permissible. Jumhur ulamas forbid mut'ah marriage based on the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet and the history of friends. Whereas the Shi'a group justifies the mut'a marriage also based on the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet.
Produk hukum selalu berangkat dari metode penetapan hukum yang disebut ushul fiqih. Mesipun sama-sama berpijak pada al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, tapi pemahaman dan penerimaan terhadap al-Qur’an dan Sunnah sangat mungkin berbeda. Hal ini disebabkan perbedaan pemahaman terhadap nash dan periwayatan suatu hadits. Ketika suatu persoalan hukum dipahami dengan cara yang berbeda, dengan dalil yang berbeda pula, maka kemungkinan besar yang muncul nantinya adalah produk hukum yang berbeda. Contohnya adalah nikah mut‘ah yang oleh jumhur ulama dinyatakan sebagai nikah yang terlarang, akan tetapi oleh kelompok ulama Syi‘ah diperbolehkan. Jumhur ulama mengharamkan nikah mut‘ah dengan berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan hadits Nabi serta riwayat sahabat. Sedangkan kelompok Syi‘ah menghalalkan nikah mut‘ah juga berdasarkan pada al-Qur’an dan hadits Nabi. |
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Publisher |
Prodi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Uluwiyah Mojokerto
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Date |
2020-03-30
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ejournal.iaiuluwiyah.ac.id/index.php/pena/article/view/67
10.12345/pena.v3i1.67 |
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Source |
Pena Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam; Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Maret; 1-11
2620-9195 10.12345/pena.v3i1 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ejournal.iaiuluwiyah.ac.id/index.php/pena/article/view/67/30
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2020 Pena Islam
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