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Groundwater and society: fresh submarine groundwater discharge and itsmanagement improvement

Environmental and Toxicology Management

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Title Groundwater and society: fresh submarine groundwater discharge and itsmanagement improvement
 
Creator Hadibarata, Tony
Aulia Permatasari, Berliana
 
Subject submarine groundwater
social ecological
strategic adaptive managements
complex adaptive system
 
Description The issues of global warming and greenhouse gasses have raised the concern of the people and led to integrate ambitious of using bioenergy in many countries. In this paper, the issues of conventional energy are stated, and the different types of conventional energy resources are discussed including coal, petroleum and natural gas. The process of pulverized coal combustion (PCC) to generate electricity is also studied and discussed in this paper to have a better understanding of the process and the emission of greenhouse gas released from the use of coal to generate conventional energy. The reason of soil contamination and air pollution caused by the refinery process of petroleum is also discussed in this paper and several study cases of the social economic impact caused by the production of natural gas in development countries. Furthermore, the used of bioenergy and different type of bioenergy resource are discussed including biogas, algae biofuel, and biodiesel. The process of algae cultivation for algae biofuel and the study of toxic waste algae strains that can give a negative impact to the environment is studied to avoid harmful substances released to the environment. The potential algae application in different fields is also included to show the benefit of algae biofuel which is flexible and able to contribute to the global economic growth. Lastly, the advantages of using bioenergy are discussed including the mitigation of greenhouse gas emission, improve social economic growth, renewable energy resources and prevent prescribed burning of the forest.
 
Publisher Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
 
Date 2021-11-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/etm/article/view/2503
10.33086/etm.v1i3.2503
 
Source Environmental and Toxicology Management; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Green engineering principles and application; 19-22
2776-1886
2777-0338
10.33086/etm.v1i3
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/etm/article/view/2503/1527
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Tony Hadibarata, Berliana Aulia Permatasari
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0