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Analisis Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) Setelah Terpapar Pestisida Klorpirifos

Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)

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Title Analisis Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) Setelah Terpapar Pestisida Klorpirifos
 
Creator Amaliyah, Viki
Santoso, Hari
Syauqi, Ahmad
 
Description The use of chlorpyrifos pesticide as an agricultural pest exterminator if excessive and carried out continuously can have a large negative impact on biotic and abiotic life. Fish as one of the environmental bioindicators of pesticide contamination, because the gill organs will receive chemical effects in taking oxygen in pesticide-contaminated water ponds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of damage to the gill tissue of carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to the pesticide chlorpyrifos at various concentration levels. This research was carried out at the Punten Freshwater Cultivation Installation, Batu City, East Java. Using the experimental method with concentrations of acute toxicity treatment (LC50) namely K1 0.25 ppm, K2 0.30 ppm, K3 0.35 ppm, K4 0.40 ppm, K5 0.45 ppm. The research data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graphs. The results of the preliminary acute toxicity test (LC50) were in the range of K1 0.25 ppm and K2 0.30 ppm. Furthermore, Alizarin Red staining was performed to give color to the gills. The results of acute toxicity test (LC50) Total percentage of damage at a concentration of 0.25 ppm 22.28% and a concentration of 0.30 ppm 77.54%. Damage to gill tissue exposed to the pesticide chlorpyrifos showed an acute level occurred at a concentration of 0.30ppm, where the higher the concentration, the higher the gill damage.Keywords: Chorphyrifos Pesticide, Cyprinus carpio,  Precentage of DamageABSTRAKPenggunaan pestisida klorpirifos sebagai pembasmi hama pertanian bila berlebihan dan dilakukan secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang besar bagi kehidupan biotik dan abiotik. Ikan sebagai salah satu bioindikator lingkungan tercemar pestisida, karena organ insang akan menerima efek kimiawi dalam mengambil oksigen pada kolam perairan yang tercemar pestisida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kerusakan jaringan insang ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang terpapar pestisida klorpirifos pada berbagai level konsentrasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Instalasi Budidaya Air Tawar Punten, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengankonsentrasi perlakuan toksisitas akut (LC50) yaitu K1 0,25 ppm, K2 0,30 ppm, K3 0,35 ppm, K4 0,40 ppm, K5 0,45 ppm. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk Tabel dan Grafik. Hasil uji pendahuluan toksisitas akut (LC50) berada pada kisaran K1 0,25 ppm dan K2 0,30 ppm. Selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan Alizarin Red untuk memberi warna pada insang. Hasil uji toksisitas akut (LC50) Total presentase kerusakan pada konsentrasi 0,25 ppm 22,28% dan konsentrasi 0,30 ppm 77,54%. Kerusakan jaringan insang yang terpapar pestisida klorpirifos memperlihatkan tingkat akut terjadi pada perlakuan konsentrasi 0,30ppm, dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi akan semakin tinggi kerusakan insang.Kata kunci : Pestisida Klorpirifos, Cyprinus carpio, Kerusakan Insang.
 
Publisher FMIPA UNISMA
 
Contributor —
 
Date 2022-01-25
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
—
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/mipa/article/view/11255
10.33474/j.sa.v4i2.11255
 
Source Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature); Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
2657-1692
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/mipa/article/view/11255/10906
 
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